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Law Blog

Blog Posts - Criminal law

Can Juveniles Be Charged as an Adult?

Young people can get themselves into serious trouble. In some cases, a minor may even face a criminal allegation. Our state has a specialized legal process for juvenile offenders. In most cases, juvenile charges are handled through the juvenile justice system—which is focused on rehabilitation and is far more forgiving....

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What are the Most Serious Felony Charges in TX?

A felony is a serious criminal charge. In Texas, all felonies carry a potential sentence of at least one year in prison—with many felony charges carrying the risk of far more time behind bars. Notably, there are actually several different “classifications” of felony charges. The Texas Legislative Council publishes a...

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Were Your Rights Violated During Your Arrest?

An arrest is stressful and confusing. Being taken into custody by federal, state, or local law enforcement officers can be overwhelming. You may feel like you have no power. However, you have very important rights under the law. If your rights were violated during or after an arrest, there are...

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Can the Police Search My Car?

Officers may only search private property if they have probable cause. Yes, but the right to search an automobile or other vehicle is not unlimited. In fact, the Fourth Amendment only allows “reasonable” searches and seizures. The legal definition of a reasonable search is discussed below. The punishment for a...

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Can You Carry a Knife in Texas?

What is a “knife” in Texas, how long can the blade be, and where can you carry a knife? In most cases, the answer to this question is “yes.” Texas is famous, or infamous, depending on your perspective, for its broad weapons-carry laws. These laws are not unlimited, but they...

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What Happens During a Juvenile Detention Hearing in Texas?

At a juvenile detention hearing, the judge weighs certain factors and decides if the child should remain in custody before trial. A juvenile detention hearing, which is often the juvenile’s first court appearance, resembles a bail hearing in adult court. Since the pandemic lockdowns ended, crime rates have increased. Many...

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Marijuana and THC Oil Wax Charges

Despite the progressing laws regarding some forms of cannabis, possessing marijuana for recreational use or of THC oil or wax can result in trouble with the law and criminal penalties. Differences in Criminal Charges Between Marijuana and THC Oil/Wax There are many ways that people use cannabis, including smoking marijuana...

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Can a Warrant Be Removed?

Arrest warrants do not expire on their own, but you can make the warrant go away by posting bond or appearing in court. In fictional stories, the plot device of a cat-and-mouse game where someone who is suspected of a crime attempts to elude law enforcement never gets old. It...

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Police Body Cameras and Texas Criminal Cases

Police body camera footage of your arrest can provide evidence that can persuade a jury to acquit you, but many controversies and gray areas surround which body camera footage can be shown to the public. Last year, Texas legislators introduced several pieces of legislation intended to prevent police violence; these...

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When Can a Juvenile Be Tried as an Adult in Court?

In Texas, when children or juveniles are accused of crimes, their cases are normally tried in juvenile courts and not under the adult criminal justice system. But, in certain cases, the law can sometimes mandate or allow the courts to treat children as adults. In such cases, a juvenile can...

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Are All Police Encounters Videotaped in TX?

No. Not all police encounters are videotaped in TX. While the state has a body-worn camera policy, it is not mandatory. Only seven states currently require the statewide use of body-worn cameras by the police. These states include South Carolina, New Mexico, New Jersey, Maryland, Illinois, Connecticut, and Colorado. Texas...

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Are Criminal Records Wiped at 18?

No. Your criminal records will not be wiped, cleared, sealed, or expunged just because you turned 18. Unsealed criminal records can be seen and requested by law enforcement officers, juvenile justice officers, probation officers, educational institutions, and prospective employers, among others. Texas law does allow you to seal your juvenile...

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Is Self-Defense a Violent Crime?

Everyone has the right to protect themselves from physical harm. They can act in self-defense and not be liable for a violent crime. However, what exactly is self-defense? Is it punching or kicking anyone who threatens you? Or is it only utilizing force if retreating just isn’t possible? In any...

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When Does a Crime Become a Hate Crime in Texas?

Reports by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) indicate that more hate crimes were reported in a recent year than had occurred in any of the past ten years. Distinguishing a hate crime from other types of offenses is important, as the penalties for a crime can increase substantially based...

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Is Hemp Flower Legal in Texas?

In August 2021, a Texas appeals court ruled that products made from hemp flowers in other states could be sold in Texas. In the same decision, the court upheld the existing ban on the processing and manufacturing in Texas of hemp flower products intended for smoking or vaping. The decision...

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Are All Police Interrogations Recorded?

The Model Code of Pre-Arraignment Procedures § 130.4 (3), set out by the American Law Institute, states that law enforcement agencies should make a sound recording of “any questioning of the arrested person and any statement he makes in response thereto.” The Constitution Project also recommends that custodial interrogations of...

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Stages of Criminal Prosecution in Texas

Like all court systems, the Texas court system has two conflicting goals: they aim to protect the public on one hand and must also protect the constitutionally guaranteed rights of the criminally accused. To uphold the rights of defendants, all Texas criminal courts and law enforcement authorities should follow specific...

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New Texas Firearm Laws for 2021

On September 1, 2021, a new law stemming from House Bill 1927 took effect in the State of Texas. This law overhauled Texas firearm rights and possible criminal penalties, and now, most Texans over the age of 21 can carry a handgun in public - openly or concealed - without...

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Can You Carry a Knife on You in Texas?

Texas law regulates the carrying of weapons - not just firearms but also knives. Knives are also deadly weapons, so the law addresses when people may and may not lawfully carry certain types. There are two categories of knives under the law: A “knife” is a hand instrument with the...

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3 Reasons Not to Talk to the Police

Regardless of whether you’ve been detained, imprisoned, arrested, or feel like you can’t just walk away from a cop, it’s important to know that you generally don’t have to answer the questions that a police officer is asking you. However, keep in mind that there are specific circumstances in which...

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Revenge Porn in Texas

The age of the internet has created new opportunities for people to harass or seek revenge on former intimate partners or other parties. One common way people might seek to hurt others is referred to as “revenge porn,” which involves publishing nude or sexual pictures or videos of someone online...

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Take or Not to Take a Breathalyzer Test?

Getting pulled over is always a stressful experience, and your stress levels can shoot through the roof if the officer starts suspecting that you might be intoxicated. The officer might ask you questions, such as whether you have been drinking, where you are heading, and more. If the officer notices...

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Infecting Someone with an STD Can be a Crime

Knowingly putting someone else at risk of contracting a sexually-transmitted disease (STD) without their knowledge is morally wrong. However, did you know that you can also face criminal charges for doing so? If someone accuses you of intentionally or recklessly infecting them with an STD and you are arrested, you...

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What Does No Refusal Mean in Texas?

No Refusal & DWI As you gear up for the rapidly approaching holiday season, keep in mind that Texas’ “no refusal” program is in effect for Fort Worth and Tarrant County during the week of Thanksgiving through January 2, 2018. If you are pulled over under the suspicion of driving...

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Texas Second Chance Bill

Texas Second Chance Bill And Nondisclosures Everyone makes mistakes. Usually, we try and learn from those transgressions and move on. When the mistakes involve breaking the law and result in a criminal record, it is more difficult to move forward in life. That criminal record will impact your life now...

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Why you should fight back against a first-time DWI

Texas has some of the harshest penalties for drunk driving in the country, and even if it is your first offense, you could face serious administrative and criminal consequences. A conviction is never your only option, and you can fight back against a DWI charge and protect yourself with a...

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